KRB5_425_CONV_PRINCIPAL(3)

KRB5_425_CONV_PRINCIPAL(3) | Library Functions Manual | KRB5_425_CONV_PRINCIPAL(3)

# NAME

`krb5_425_conv_principal`, `krb5_425_conv_principal_ext`, `krb5_524_conv_principal` —
converts to and from version 4 principals

# LIBRARY

Kerberos 5 Library (libkrb5, -lkrb5)

# SYNOPSIS

`#include <krb5/krb5.h>`

krb5_error_code
`krb5_425_conv_principal`(krb5_context context, const char *name, const char *instance, const char *realm, krb5_principal *principal);

krb5_error_code
`krb5_425_conv_principal_ext`(krb5_context context, const char *name, const char *instance, const char *realm, krb5_boolean (*func)(krb5_context, krb5_principal), krb5_boolean resolve, krb5_principal *principal);

krb5_error_code
`krb5_524_conv_principal`(krb5_context context, const krb5_principal principal, char *name, char *instance, char *realm);

# DESCRIPTION

Converting between version 4 and version 5 principals can at best be described as a mess.

A version 4 principal consists of a name, an instance, and a realm. A version 5 principal consists of one or more components, and a realm. In some cases also the first component/name will differ between version 4 and version 5. Furthermore the second component of a host principal will be the fully qualified domain name of the host in question, while the instance of a version 4 principal will only contain the first part (short hostname). Because of these problems the conversion between principals will have to be site customized.

`krb5_425_conv_principal_ext`() will try to convert a version 4 principal, given by name, instance, and realm, to a version 5 principal. This can result in several possible principals, and if func is non-NULL, it will be called for each candidate principal. func should return true if the principal was “good”. To accomplish this, `krb5_425_conv_principal_ext`() will look up the name in krb5.conf. It first looks in the `v4_name_convert/host` subsection, which should contain a list of version 4 names whose instance should be treated as a hostname. This list can be specified for each realm (in the `realms` section), or in the `libdefaults` section. If the name is found the resulting name of the principal will be the value of this binding. The instance is then first looked up in `v4_instance_convert` for the specified realm. If found the resulting value will be used as instance (this can be used for special cases), no further attempts will be made to find a conversion if this fails (with func). If the resolve parameter is true, the instance will be looked up with `gethostbyname`(). This can be a time consuming, error prone, and unsafe operation. Next a list of hostnames will be created from the instance and the `v4_domains` variable, which should contain a list of possible domains for the specific realm.

On the other hand, if the name is not found in a `host` section, it is looked up in a `v4_name_convert/plain` binding. If found here the name will be converted, but the instance will be untouched.

This list of default host-type conversions is compiled-in:

    v4_name_convert = {
    	host = {
    		ftp = ftp
    		hprop = hprop
    		imap = imap
    		pop = pop
    		rcmd = host
    		smtp = smtp
    	}
    }

It will only be used if there isn't an entry for these names in the config file, so you can override these defaults.

`krb5_425_conv_principal`() will call `krb5_425_conv_principal_ext`() with `NULL` as func, and the value of `v4_instance_resolve` (from the `libdefaults` section) as resolve.

`krb5_524_conv_principal`() basically does the opposite of `krb5_425_conv_principal`(), it just doesn't have to look up any names, but will instead truncate instances found to belong to a host principal. The name, instance, and realm should be at least 40 characters long.

# EXAMPLES

Since this is confusing an example is in place.

Assume that we have the “foo.com”, and “bar.com” domains that have shared a single version 4 realm, FOO.COM. The version 4 krb.realms file looked like:

    foo.com		FOO.COM
    .foo.com	FOO.COM
    .bar.com	FOO.COM

A krb5.conf file that covers this case might look like:

    [libdefaults]
    	v4_instance_resolve = yes
    [realms]
    	FOO.COM = {
    		kdc = kerberos.foo.com
    		v4_instance_convert = {
    			foo = foo.com
    		}
    		v4_domains = foo.com
    	}

With this setup and the following host table:

    foo.com
    a-host.foo.com
    b-host.bar.com

the following conversions will be made:

    rcmd.a-host	-> host/a-host.foo.com
    ftp.b-host	-> ftp/b-host.bar.com
    pop.foo		-> pop/foo.com
    ftp.other	-> ftp/other.foo.com
    other.a-host	-> other/a-host

The first three are what you expect. If you remove the “v4_domains”, the fourth entry will result in an error (since the host “other” can't be found). Even if “a-host” is a valid host name, the last entry will not be converted, since the “other” name is not known to represent a host-type principal. If you turn off “v4_instance_resolve” the second example will result in “ftp/b-host.foo.com” (because of the default domain). And all of this is of course only valid if you have working name resolving.

# SEE ALSO

krb5_build_principal(3), krb5_free_principal(3), krb5_parse_name(3), krb5_sname_to_principal(3), krb5_unparse_name(3), krb5.conf(5)

September 3, 2003 | NetBSD 9.0