pub struct Range<Idx> {
pub start: Idx,
pub end: Idx,
}Expand description
A (half-open) range bounded inclusively below and exclusively above
(start..end).
The range start..end contains all values with start <= x < end.
It is empty if start >= end.
Examples
The start..end syntax is a Range:
assert_eq!((3..5), std::ops::Range { start: 3, end: 5 });
assert_eq!(3 + 4 + 5, (3..6).sum());Runlet arr = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4];
assert_eq!(arr[ .. ], [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]);
assert_eq!(arr[ .. 3], [0, 1, 2 ]);
assert_eq!(arr[ ..=3], [0, 1, 2, 3 ]);
assert_eq!(arr[1.. ], [ 1, 2, 3, 4]);
assert_eq!(arr[1.. 3], [ 1, 2 ]); // This is a `Range`
assert_eq!(arr[1..=3], [ 1, 2, 3 ]);RunFields§
§start: IdxThe lower bound of the range (inclusive).
end: IdxThe upper bound of the range (exclusive).
Implementations§
source§impl<Idx: PartialOrd<Idx>> Range<Idx>
impl<Idx: PartialOrd<Idx>> Range<Idx>
1.35.0 · sourcepub fn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> bool
pub fn contains<U>(&self, item: &U) -> bool
Returns true if item is contained in the range.
Examples
assert!(!(3..5).contains(&2));
assert!( (3..5).contains(&3));
assert!( (3..5).contains(&4));
assert!(!(3..5).contains(&5));
assert!(!(3..3).contains(&3));
assert!(!(3..2).contains(&3));
assert!( (0.0..1.0).contains(&0.5));
assert!(!(0.0..1.0).contains(&f32::NAN));
assert!(!(0.0..f32::NAN).contains(&0.5));
assert!(!(f32::NAN..1.0).contains(&0.5));Run1.47.0 · sourcepub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool
Returns true if the range contains no items.
Examples
assert!(!(3..5).is_empty());
assert!( (3..3).is_empty());
assert!( (3..2).is_empty());RunThe range is empty if either side is incomparable:
assert!(!(3.0..5.0).is_empty());
assert!( (3.0..f32::NAN).is_empty());
assert!( (f32::NAN..5.0).is_empty());RunTrait Implementations§
source§impl<A: Step> DoubleEndedIterator for Range<A>
impl<A: Step> DoubleEndedIterator for Range<A>
source§fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<A>
fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<A>
source§fn nth_back(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<A>
fn nth_back(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<A>
nth element from the end of the iterator. Read moresource§fn advance_back_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZeroUsize>
fn advance_back_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZeroUsize>
iter_advance_by #77404)n elements. Read more1.27.0 · source§fn try_rfold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R
fn try_rfold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R
Iterator::try_fold(): it takes
elements starting from the back of the iterator. Read moresource§impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<i16>
impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<i16>
source§impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<i32>
impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<i32>
source§impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<i8>
impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<i8>
source§impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<isize>
impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<isize>
source§impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<u16>
impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<u16>
source§impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<u32>
impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<u32>
source§impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<u8>
impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<u8>
source§impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<usize>
impl ExactSizeIterator for Range<usize>
source§impl<A: Step> Iterator for Range<A>
impl<A: Step> Iterator for Range<A>
source§fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)
source§fn count(self) -> usize
fn count(self) -> usize
source§fn is_sorted(self) -> bool
fn is_sorted(self) -> bool
is_sorted #53485)source§fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZeroUsize>
fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZeroUsize>
iter_advance_by #77404)n elements. Read moresource§fn next_chunk<const N: usize>(
&mut self
) -> Result<[Self::Item; N], IntoIter<Self::Item, N>>where
Self: Sized,
fn next_chunk<const N: usize>(
&mut self
) -> Result<[Self::Item; N], IntoIter<Self::Item, N>>where
Self: Sized,
iter_next_chunk #98326)N values. Read more1.28.0 · source§fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self> ⓘwhere
Self: Sized,
fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self> ⓘwhere
Self: Sized,
source§fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, U::IntoIter> ⓘ
fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, U::IntoIter> ⓘ
source§fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, U::IntoIter> ⓘwhere
Self: Sized,
U: IntoIterator,
fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, U::IntoIter> ⓘwhere
Self: Sized,
U: IntoIterator,
source§fn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G> ⓘ
fn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G> ⓘ
iter_intersperse #79524)separator
between adjacent items of the original iterator. Read moresource§fn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> ⓘ
fn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> ⓘ
source§fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P> ⓘ
fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P> ⓘ
source§fn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F> ⓘ
fn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F> ⓘ
source§fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self> ⓘwhere
Self: Sized,
fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self> ⓘwhere
Self: Sized,
source§fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P> ⓘ
fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P> ⓘ
source§fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P> ⓘ
fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P> ⓘ
1.57.0 · source§fn map_while<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> MapWhile<Self, P> ⓘ
fn map_while<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> MapWhile<Self, P> ⓘ
source§fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self> ⓘwhere
Self: Sized,
fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self> ⓘwhere
Self: Sized,
n elements. Read moresource§fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self> ⓘwhere
Self: Sized,
fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self> ⓘwhere
Self: Sized,
n elements, or fewer
if the underlying iterator ends sooner. Read moresource§fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F> ⓘ
fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F> ⓘ
source§fn map_windows<F, R, const N: usize>(self, f: F) -> MapWindows<Self, F, N> ⓘ
fn map_windows<F, R, const N: usize>(self, f: F) -> MapWindows<Self, F, N> ⓘ
iter_map_windows #87155)f for each contiguous window of size N over
self and returns an iterator over the outputs of f. Like slice::windows(),
the windows during mapping overlap as well. Read moresource§fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> ⓘ
fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> ⓘ
source§fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Selfwhere
Self: Sized,
fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Selfwhere
Self: Sized,
source§fn collect<B: FromIterator<Self::Item>>(self) -> Bwhere
Self: Sized,
fn collect<B: FromIterator<Self::Item>>(self) -> Bwhere
Self: Sized,
source§fn collect_into<E: Extend<Self::Item>>(self, collection: &mut E) -> &mut Ewhere
Self: Sized,
fn collect_into<E: Extend<Self::Item>>(self, collection: &mut E) -> &mut Ewhere
Self: Sized,
iter_collect_into #94780)source§fn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B)
fn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B)
source§fn partition_in_place<'a, T: 'a, P>(self, predicate: P) -> usize
fn partition_in_place<'a, T: 'a, P>(self, predicate: P) -> usize
iter_partition_in_place #62543)true precede all those that return false.
Returns the number of true elements found. Read moresource§fn is_partitioned<P>(self, predicate: P) -> bool
fn is_partitioned<P>(self, predicate: P) -> bool
iter_is_partitioned #62544)true precede all those that return false. Read more1.27.0 · source§fn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R
fn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R
1.27.0 · source§fn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R
fn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R
source§fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> B
fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> B
1.51.0 · source§fn reduce<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn reduce<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
source§fn try_reduce<F, R>(
&mut self,
f: F
) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<R::Output>>>::TryType
fn try_reduce<F, R>( &mut self, f: F ) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<R::Output>>>::TryType
iterator_try_reduce #87053)source§fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool
fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool
source§fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool
fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool
source§fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item>
1.30.0 · source§fn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<B>
fn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<B>
source§fn try_find<F, R>(
&mut self,
f: F
) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<Self::Item>>>::TryType
fn try_find<F, R>( &mut self, f: F ) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<Self::Item>>>::TryType
try_find #63178)source§fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>
fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>
1.6.0 · source§fn max_by_key<B: Ord, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn max_by_key<B: Ord, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
1.15.0 · source§fn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
1.6.0 · source§fn min_by_key<B: Ord, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn min_by_key<B: Ord, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
1.15.0 · source§fn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>
source§fn rev(self) -> Rev<Self> ⓘwhere
Self: Sized + DoubleEndedIterator,
fn rev(self) -> Rev<Self> ⓘwhere
Self: Sized + DoubleEndedIterator,
source§fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB)
fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB)
1.36.0 · source§fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self> ⓘ
fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self> ⓘ
source§fn array_chunks<const N: usize>(self) -> ArrayChunks<Self, N> ⓘwhere
Self: Sized,
fn array_chunks<const N: usize>(self) -> ArrayChunks<Self, N> ⓘwhere
Self: Sized,
iter_array_chunks #100450)N elements of the iterator at a time. Read more1.11.0 · source§fn product<P>(self) -> P
fn product<P>(self) -> P
source§fn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Ordering
fn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Ordering
iter_order_by #64295)Iterator with those
of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more1.5.0 · source§fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering>
fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering>
PartialOrd elements of
this Iterator with those of another. The comparison works like short-circuit
evaluation, returning a result without comparing the remaining elements.
As soon as an order can be determined, the evaluation stops and a result is returned. Read moresource§fn partial_cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, partial_cmp: F) -> Option<Ordering>
fn partial_cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, partial_cmp: F) -> Option<Ordering>
iter_order_by #64295)Iterator with those
of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read moresource§fn eq_by<I, F>(self, other: I, eq: F) -> bool
fn eq_by<I, F>(self, other: I, eq: F) -> bool
iter_order_by #64295)1.5.0 · source§fn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
fn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
Iterator are lexicographically
less than those of another. Read more1.5.0 · source§fn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
fn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
Iterator are lexicographically
less or equal to those of another. Read more1.5.0 · source§fn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
fn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
Iterator are lexicographically
greater than those of another. Read more1.5.0 · source§fn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
fn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool
Iterator are lexicographically
greater than or equal to those of another. Read moresource§fn is_sorted_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> bool
fn is_sorted_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> bool
is_sorted #53485)1.28.0 · source§impl<T> RangeBounds<T> for Range<&T>
impl<T> RangeBounds<T> for Range<&T>
1.28.0 · source§impl<T> RangeBounds<T> for Range<T>
impl<T> RangeBounds<T> for Range<T>
1.15.0 (const: unstable) · source§impl<T> SliceIndex<[T]> for Range<usize>
impl<T> SliceIndex<[T]> for Range<usize>
const: unstable · source§fn get(self, slice: &[T]) -> Option<&[T]>
fn get(self, slice: &[T]) -> Option<&[T]>
slice_index_methods)const: unstable · source§fn get_mut(self, slice: &mut [T]) -> Option<&mut [T]>
fn get_mut(self, slice: &mut [T]) -> Option<&mut [T]>
slice_index_methods)const: unstable · source§unsafe fn get_unchecked(self, slice: *const [T]) -> *const [T]
unsafe fn get_unchecked(self, slice: *const [T]) -> *const [T]
slice_index_methods)slice pointer
is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used.const: unstable · source§unsafe fn get_unchecked_mut(self, slice: *mut [T]) -> *mut [T]
unsafe fn get_unchecked_mut(self, slice: *mut [T]) -> *mut [T]
slice_index_methods)slice pointer
is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used.1.20.0 (const: unstable) · source§impl SliceIndex<str> for Range<usize>
impl SliceIndex<str> for Range<usize>
Implements substring slicing with syntax &self[begin .. end] or &mut self[begin .. end].
Returns a slice of the given string from the byte range
[begin, end).
This operation is O(1).
Prior to 1.20.0, these indexing operations were still supported by
direct implementation of Index and IndexMut.
Panics
Panics if begin or end does not point to the starting byte offset of
a character (as defined by is_char_boundary), if begin > end, or if
end > len.
Examples
let s = "Löwe 老虎 Léopard";
assert_eq!(&s[0 .. 1], "L");
assert_eq!(&s[1 .. 9], "öwe 老");
// these will panic:
// byte 2 lies within `ö`:
// &s[2 ..3];
// byte 8 lies within `老`
// &s[1 .. 8];
// byte 100 is outside the string
// &s[3 .. 100];Runconst: unstable · source§fn get(self, slice: &str) -> Option<&Self::Output>
fn get(self, slice: &str) -> Option<&Self::Output>
slice_index_methods)const: unstable · source§fn get_mut(self, slice: &mut str) -> Option<&mut Self::Output>
fn get_mut(self, slice: &mut str) -> Option<&mut Self::Output>
slice_index_methods)const: unstable · source§unsafe fn get_unchecked(self, slice: *const str) -> *const Self::Output
unsafe fn get_unchecked(self, slice: *const str) -> *const Self::Output
slice_index_methods)slice pointer
is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used.const: unstable · source§unsafe fn get_unchecked_mut(self, slice: *mut str) -> *mut Self::Output
unsafe fn get_unchecked_mut(self, slice: *mut str) -> *mut Self::Output
slice_index_methods)slice pointer
is undefined behavior even if the resulting reference is not used.